Neuroticism and Artificial Intelligence Anxiety. The mediating role of Illusory Beliefs

Abstract

This study examines how Neuroticism influences AI anxiety and explores the mediating role of Illusory Beliefs in this connection. As AI technologies quickly advance and become more integrated into workplaces, education, and daily decision-making, addressing AI anxiety is essential for promoting technological adaptation and reducing unnecessary fears.

A total of 197 participants (32 males and 165 females) completed surveys measuring self-reported levels of Neuroticism, AI anxiety, and Illusory Beliefs. The data were collected through Google Forms using structured questionnaires, including the Neuroticism Scale, the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale (AIA), and the Illusory Beliefs Inventory (IBI).

The findings showed significant positive correlations between Neuroticism and AI anxiety (r = .301, p < .01), Illusory Beliefs and AI anxiety (r = .331, p < .01), and Neuroticism and Illusory Beliefs (r = .309, p < .01). These findings suggest that individuals reporting higher levels of Neuroticism are more prone to experiencing AI anxiety, likely influenced by their tendency toward Illusory Beliefs. Furthermore, Illusory Beliefs emerged as a strong mediator in the relationship between Neuroticism and AI anxiety.

A deeper understanding of the role of Neuroticism and Illusory Beliefs in influencing perceptions of AI, particularly AI anxiety, can provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions aimed at reducing fear, correcting cognitive distortions, and promoting a more balanced and adaptive perception of AI technologies. 

Keywords: neuroticism, artificial intelligence, anxiety, illusory beliefs, mediation