European Journal of Sustainable Development

Region-of-Origin Brand Knowledge Structure Sustaining Brand Preference for Cape Wineland’s Artisanal Cheese

2026-05-31T13:07:40+02:00

Cape Winelands artisanal cheese sales sustain farmers’ livelihoods, but the influx of imported cheese increases competition. This raises questions as to the region-of-origin brand knowledge structure (BKS) (i.e., brand awareness, image, and familiarity) and whether BKS can sustain brand preference. This study used a purposive sampling technique to obtain 228 responses from international and national tourists to assess region-of-origin BKS, perceived artisanal cheese quality and impact on preference. The mediating role of perceived quality in how BKS impacts brand preference was also tested. Structural equation modeling results revealed that, except for brand familiarity, region-of-origin BKS significantly impacted perceived quality. Perceived quality was the strongest driver of brand preference, followed by region-of-origin brand awareness and familiarity. Perceived quality significantly mediated brand awareness-preference and brand image-preference relationships. While region-of-origin brand image did not significantly impact brand preference directly, it did so indirectly through perceived quality. The theoretical and practical implications are provided.

Keywords: Artisanal cheese; region-of-origin; brand familiarity; brand knowledge structure; perceived product quality; brand preference.

Social Media Influence on Green Consumption Behaviour for Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Review Based on CiteSpace

2026-05-31T13:37:07+02:00

Green consumption is essential to achieving sustainable development, as it helps reduce carbon emissions and supports global environmental governance. Social media has emerged as a key instrument in shaping consumer attitudes and actions. Nevertheless, limited research has systematically mapped the knowledge structure, research hotspots, and evolutionary patterns of social media's influence on green consumption behaviour. To fill this gap, this study provides a bibliometric review of 334 publications (2016–2025) to map the evolving research on social media’s role in green consumption. The field shows consistent growth, with themes shifting from early work on consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward more focused studies of social media mechanisms, green marketing, and policy drivers. Building on these trends, the review identifies several meaningful paths for further research. These include employing clearer theoretical frameworks, conducting cross-cultural comparisons, and examining the influence of AI-based tools on consumer behaviour. By outlining the intellectual structure, collaborative networks, and emerging directions, this analysis offers a consolidated foundation for both researchers and practitioners interested in advancing sustainable consumption.

Keywords: green consumption behaviour, social media influence, bibliometrics, CiteSpace, Web of Science

Decoding Stakeholder Sentiments in E-governance: Insights into an EU Cohesion Policy Digital Platform

2026-05-31T13:44:12+02:00

The European Union’s cohesion policy has increasingly adopted digital tools to streamline funding applications and implementation. Centralised platforms now facilitate communication between regulatory institutions and stakeholders, enabling information exchange and issue resolution throughout the project lifecycle. A key sample is Portugal’s POSEUR programme (2014–2020), which pioneered E-governance in EU funding through its Balcão de Fundos platform. This study applies sentiment analysis to 35 semi-structured interviews, using a DistilBERT-based dependency parser to explore institutional and regional differences in digital tool acceptance. Findings show that stakeholders in digitally advanced regions like Lisbon and the North express predominantly positive sentiment, while those in central and rural areas exhibit mixed or negative attitudes. These results underscore the significance of digital literacy and infrastructure in ensuring equitable and effective adoption of E-governance mechanisms across regions. The study highlights the need for targeted support to bridge digital divides and foster inclusive participation in EU cohesion policy processes.

Keywords: E-governance, EU cohesion policy, sentiment analysis, networks, sustainability, Portugal

Innovative Approaches to Digital Logistics and Green Marketing: Key Growth Strategies in the International Economy

2026-05-31T14:03:18+02:00

Digitalization has completely changed the approaches to the provision of logistics services in the global economy. The article discusses new strategic directions for the development of digital logistics as a concept of creating value in the provision of logistics services using technologies (“big data”, digital platforms, cloud and blockchain technologies). The advantages of digital logistics are to ensure openness and transparency of the actions of logistics ecosystem participants, automatic coordination of logistics processes between participants, solving problems of delays and optimizing delivery routes. At the same time, obstacles to the use of blockchain in digital platforms as the basis of digital logistics are identified, which cause financial losses for developing companies and do not ensure the achievement of strategic goals. The main barriers to the development of digital logistics are associated with problems of communication, information support, legislative regulation of technologies, insufficient integration of local and global markets, problems of information quality control and compatibility of various management systems of logistics ecosystem participants. The strategic directions for the development of digital logistics include: digitalization of logistics processes in the global supply chain, taking into account existing barriers to technology integration (cloud and blockchain technologies in combination with digital platforms); development of on-demand digital logistics to create value and create new narrowly specialized services using digital technologies to collect big data; integration of green marketing innovations into digital logistics to create eco-efficient logistics services.

Keywords: logistics process, innovation marketing, green technologies, digital technologies, digital marketing, logistics

Trust Differentiation in Human-Computer Interaction: The Dual-Path Impact of AI Voice Assistant Role Types on Continuance and the Moderation of Self-Construal

2026-05-31T14:11:17+02:00

Despite the rapid adoption of AI voice assistants, user retention remains generally low. Investigating how to enhance user trust and continuance intention is therefore of significant theoretical and practical importance. Grounded in role theory and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, this study categorizes AI voice assistants into two role types: companion-type (emotion-oriented) and butler-type(task-oriented). We constructed a theoretical model positing: "role type ? affective/cognitive trust ?continuance intention " and introduced Self-construal as a moderator. Data collected via scenario-based experiments were analyzed using SPSS for regression and Bootstrap mediation tests. This approach systematically examines the differentiated mechanisms through which AI voice assistant roles influence trust and continuance intention. The results reveal that companion-type assistants significantly foster continuance intention by strengthening users' emotional trust. In contrast, while butler-type assistants establish cognitive trust, they suppress continuance intention by triggering privacy concerns and perceived loss of control. Furthermore, users with an interdependent self-construal exhibit stronger emotional trust and higher continuance intention toward companion-type assistants. However, an independent self-construal does not significant moderate the effect of butler-type assistants.

Keywords: AI voice assistant, continuance intention, companion-type assistant, butler-type assistant, trust, self-construal

From Survival to Sustainability: A Longitudinal Model for Measuring Enterprise Resilience in Ukraine During Wartime with a Focus on International Marketing

2026-05-31T14:22:02+02:00

The full-scale war in Ukraine has significantly transformed the international economic activities of enterprises, requiring new approaches to assessing resilience under crisis conditions. This study aims to develop a standardized longitudinal model for measuring enterprise resilience in a wartime economy, with a focus on marketing adaptation and international marketing.

The research is based on international statistical data (Trade Map) and applies a longitudinal approach to analyze changes in foreign economic activity. An Integrated Enterprise Resilience Index (IERI) is proposed, combining indicators of export performance, value-added structure, and export diversification.

The empirical analysis of Ukraine’s exports in 2020–2024 reveals substantial structural shifts caused by wartime shocks, logistical disruptions, and global economic changes. Industrial sectors, particularly metallurgy, mechanical engineering, and chemicals, experienced the most significant decline, while the agri-food sector demonstrated relatively higher resilience and maintained a leading role in export composition. The IERI dynamics indicate a sharp decline during the initial crisis phase followed by gradual stabilization.

Based on the findings, a Resilience-Driven Export Transformation Model is developed, explaining the transition from crisis survival to long-term resilience. The results highlight the importance of marketing adaptation, market diversification, alternative logistics, and international marketing in strengthening enterprise resilience. The proposed index provides a practical tool for evaluating export performance and supporting strategic decision-making under conditions of economic instability.

Keywords: enterprise resilience; resiliency; longitudinal analysis; Integrated Enterprise Resilience Index; marketing adaptation; marketing research; international marketing; export; market diversification;

Demographic Transformation and Sustainable Workforce Challenges in the European Union

2026-05-31T17:11:52+02:00

The aim of this publication is to assess the impact of dynamic demographic changes on the availability of labor in selected European Union countries: the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Poland, and Italy. The aging of societies, declining fertility rates, and varying migration trends are leading to a systematic aging and shrinking of the potential labor force, thus posing a significant challenge to the economies of Member States. This study conducted a comparative analysis of key demographic indicators using harmonized statistical data (Eurostat and OECD). The results of the study indicate a clear relationship between the progressive aging of the population and the deteriorating balance in labor markets. The article emphasizes the need to implement coherent social and demographic policies, in particular migration policies, in order to adapt to the changing demographic structure. The conclusions point to the urgent need to respond to the impending labor shortages in order to maintain the EU's economic competitiveness.

Keywords: demographic change, labor force, migration policy, age structure

Optimizing State Functions and the Need for Regulation in a Transformative Economy: Navigating Global Economic Changes

2026-05-31T17:14:30+02:00

This paper aims to analyze the structure of the Georgian state budget expenditures and their impact on economic activity for the period 2010-2023. The study aims to investigate issues of optimizing expenditure allocation and quantitatively assess the impact of specific sectors on the economic growth process. The study is based on a multivariate regression analysis, which enables the assessment of the impact of different categories of government spending on economic activity. The analysis used such key segments as education, health and social support, and environmental protection. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and statistical significance testing were employed to evaluate the model's fit, while the R² coefficient was used to assess the model's effectiveness. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the study presented a modeling of the consistent impact of these segments on Georgia's economic activity over a long period of time. The paper focused on the quantitative assessment of the dynamics of expenditures on various sectors and the intensity of their impact, which creates the basis for more effective optimization of budgetary policy. State spending on education has a statistically significant and positive impact on economic activity, indicating its important role in the country's economic development. Environmental protection spending also shows a positive trend, although its statistical significance needs to be confirmed on the basis of additional data. The impact of health and social protection spending is characterized by a negative trend, although the result is not statistically reliable. The conclusions of the paper can be used as a basis for increasing the effectiveness of budgetary policy, especially by strengthening state investments in the education and environmental protection sectors.

Keywords: transformative economics, public spending, economic growth, human capital, sustainable development goals (SDGs)

A Multi-Layered Framework for Integrating Blended Green Finance, Public-Private Partnerships, and Fintech-Enabled Sustainable Business Models

2026-05-31T17:25:20+02:00

The study examines the role of development finance theory, stakeholders’ theory, creating shared value (CSV), and the triple bottom line (TBL) framework to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Most studies focus on sustainable Business Models (SBMs) from the perspective of developed countries and often overlook the interdisciplinary nature and peculiarities of emerging economies, in terms of technology opportunities, financing constraints, and governance challenges, in the Global South. This study proposes a multi-layered framework to advance economic sustainability in emerging economies by integrating blended green finance, public-private partnerships (PPP), and fintech-enabled SBMs. The multi-layered framework redefines traditional PPP as a collaborative delivery and governance mechanism involving public, private, and development multilateral organizations to implement Economic, Social, Governance (ESG), and climate-aligned infrastructure. It also reshapes the role of blended finance strategies and emphasizes the often-overlooked role of non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs); particularly leasing companies, small and microfinance institutions, alongside banks in enabling inclusive green finance, and incorporates financial technology (FinTech) innovations, including decentralized finance (DeFi), blockchain, and digital crowdfunding, to improve access to capital, and financial inclusion. Tailored to the context of MENA economies, like Egypt's Vision 2030, the framework offers policy insights and a smooth transition toward sustainable development.

Keywords: Economic Sustainability, Green Finance, Blended Finance, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), Fintech-Enabled Sustainable Business Models, Economic, Social, Governance (ESG), Egypt Vision 2030

Environmental Quality, Spatial Support, and Student Use of Campus Transitional Spaces

2026-05-31T17:32:55+02:00

Campus transitional spaces in university academic buildings increasingly support informal learning and social interaction; however, the mechanisms linking environmental quality and spatial factors to students’ preferences for using these spaces remain underexplored. Grounded in a Person–Environment Fit perspective, this study proposes and tests a model examining the relationship between perceived environmental quality (thermal comfort, daylight, air quality, outside visibility) and perceived spatial factors (acoustics, layout, furniture, and facilities). A questionnaire survey was conducted among undergraduate students in the School of Chemical and Biological Engineering at a public university in Hunan, China, where students reported their preferences for using four transitional-space types for informal learning and social activities. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to estimate the direct effects of environmental quality and spatial factors on student preferences, complemented by comparing Science and Engineering students. Results indicate that both environmental quality and spatial factors are positively associated with student preferences. The findings suggest that comfort-oriented environmental provisions and task-enabling spatial configurations jointly shape students’ willingness to engage in informal learning and interaction in transitional spaces. The study contributes to evidence-based campus design by informing targeted, cost-effective interventions aligned with contemporary policy priorities for high-quality, student-centred learning environments.

Keywords: Campus transitional spaces, perceived environmental quality, spatial factors, student preferences

Organizational and legal provision of ethical lobbying as a factor of sustainable development: international experience for Ukraine

2026-05-31T17:39:15+02:00

The purpose of this article is to to study positive foreign experience in the field of lobbying with the aim of adapting and implementing it into the relevant legislation of Ukraine. The research methodology is grounded on dialectical, logical, terminological analysis, comparative legal, systemic and structural, generalization methods. The obtained results indicated that the adoption of the Law “On Lobbying” was an important step on Ukraine’s path to the European integration. However, the newly adopted law is not without some shortcomings: flaws in terminology and scope; excessive regulation; weaknesses of subordinate legislation; functionality issues of the Transparency Register. In contrast, the history of lobbying in France and the USA is more than a decade old, which makes it very valuable for the improvement of the newly established institution in Ukraine. Since the process of implementing legal regulation of lobbying in Ukraine is in its initial stages, it is critically important to ensure preventive analysis of potential risks and elimination of systemic shortcomings at the early stages of its incorporation. In this context, a thorough study of international experience is a necessary condition for the formation of a rational national model of lobbying that will guarantee the transparency, coherence, and effectiveness of this institution.

Key words: lobbying, Law of Ukraine «On Lobbying», shortcomings, France, the USA, experience.

ICT Diffusion and Labor Productivity in G20 Countries: Development-Stage Differences and Granger Evidence

2026-05-31T17:52:24+02:00

This paper examines whether information and communication technology (ICT) diffusion is associated with labor productivity in G20 countries, whether the estimated relationship differs between advanced and emerging members, and whether ICT contains predictive information for subsequent productivity changes. A balanced panel of 494 country-year observations covering 19 G20 countries over 1998–2023 is constructed from the World Bank's World Development Indicators, with labor productivity measured as gross domestic product per person employed in constant 2021 purchasing-power-parity terms, ICT diffusion proxied by individuals using the internet as a percentage of population, and gross fixed capital formation, trade openness, and net foreign direct investment serving as controls. The empirical strategy is guided by panel diagnostics: the Pesaran cross-sectional dependence test, the Im–Pesaran–Shin unit root test, the Westerlund cointegration test, and the Hausman specification test inform the choice of estimator, which leads to a fixed-effects model with country-clustered standard errors, supplemented by the Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel Granger non-causality test and six robustness specifications. A one percentage-point increase in internet penetration is associated with approximately 0.36 percent higher labor productivity in the full sample (? = 0.0036, p = 0.015), precisely estimated for advanced economies (? = 0.0025, p = 0.011) and marginally significant for emerging economies (? = 0.0038, p = 0.081). Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel Granger non-causality tests on first-differenced series offer qualified asymptotic support for temporal precedence running from ICT diffusion to labor productivity. The pooled estimates conceal economically meaningful development-stage differences revealing implications for differentiated digital policy, institutional readiness, digital workforce capacity, and complementary investments in skills and technological capacity across country groups with mixed development.

Keywords: ICT diffusion, labor productivity, G20 countries, panel data, development-stage differences, Granger causality

The Role of the Risk Manager in the Context of Sustainable Development - A Systematic Literature Review

2026-05-31T17:57:44+02:00

The implementation of ESG strategies is a key task for risk managers in organisations that have implemented or are implementing sustainability principles. Indeed, risk management is a process designed to support the achievement of an organisation's objectives by exploiting potential opportunities and minimising the impact of potential risks. The implementation of sustainability principles in an organisation influences the principles and manner of risk management and the role of risk managers. The aim of this article is to identify the actual state of knowledge about the role of the risk manager in organisations where sustainability principles have been implemented, and to identify directions for future research. A systematic literature review using bibliometric analysis performed with VOSviewer software was used to achieve the objective. The subject of the review was English-language scientific articles indexed in the SCOPUS database. Knowledge on the role of the risk manager in sustainable organisations and future research directions were identified. The findings presented can be used by theoreticians for further research, as well as by practitioners wishing to improve the role of the risk manager in sustainable organisations.

Keywords: Risk manager, Sustainable development, Bibliometric analysis, Keyword co-occurrence, Author analysis, Thematic-cluster analysis, VOSviewer

Criticism of social audits: An Analysis of the Accusations Against Social Audits in the Textile Industry Using the Example of Fair Wear Foundation Audits

2026-05-31T18:04:11+02:00

This article examines the extent to which social audits can contribute to improving working conditions in supply chains. The investigation is carried out by analysing key points of criticism using the example of the Fair Wear Foundation's audit design. Key points of criticism include the lack of stakeholder involvement in the auditing of factories and the possibility for factory managers to deliberately prepare the factory for the audit by announcing the audit date in advance. This is considered to limit the ability of auditors to accurately assess and evaluate the actual working conditions in the factories. Despite existing weaknesses, the essay assumes that social audits are beneficial in terms of improving working conditions, as they motivate factories to comply with defined social standards and ensure that responsibilities are documented and defined through social audits. If the discussed points of criticism also apply to the audit design of the Fair Wear Foundation, possibilities will be presented that can serve to record the actual conditions in the factories and, in the event of abuses being identified, to bring about a real improvement in working conditions through concrete improvements. The possibility of improving the impact of social audits is examined based on a theoretically sound conceptual analysis.

Keywords: social audits, Fair Wear Foundation, textile industry, criticism, supply chain, social standards

New EU Industrial Policy Trends as a Basis for Developing a Resilient Industrial Workforce Provision System

2026-05-31T18:12:35+02:00

The article explores contemporary trends in the development of European Union industrial policy as a conceptual foundation for establishing a resilient industrial workforce provision system. The authors analyze the evolution of EU industrial policy, tracing the transition from the Industry 4.0 paradigm toward the Industry 5.0 model, which is anchored in the principles of human-centricity, sustainability, resilience, and social responsibility. The concept of resilience is examined as a cross-cutting category of EU policy, encompassing the capacity of industrial systems, enterprises, and workers to withstand shocks, adapt to change, and recover under conditions of uncertainty.

Particular emphasis is placed on the enhanced integration of industrial, digital, and socio-labor policies as a strategic response to rising economic turbulence, technological transformations, and labor market imbalances. It is demonstrated that the implementation of the Industry 5.0 concept poses significant challenges to the workforce provision system, as it necessitates a fundamental paradigm shift in approaches to skills development, workforce adaptability, and human capital governance.

Based on the analysis of EU strategic documents, statistical data, and contemporary academic research, the study identifies key constraints to industrial competitiveness: persistent labor shortages, skills mismatches, and the rising importance of employees' digital, cognitive, and social competencies. It is substantiated that the experience of EU Member States provides valuable methodological and practical benchmarks for shaping workforce resilience policies, which are particularly relevant for Ukraine in the context of post-war recovery and European integration.

The authors propose a conceptual framework in which the industrial workforce provision system is positioned as a subsystem of a resilient economy, delineating governance levels ranging from the national to the enterprise level. The findings underscore the critical role of resilient human capital in ensuring industrial resilience and competitiveness.

Keywords: industrial policy; Industry 5.; workforce provision system; resilience; human capital; human-centricity; industrial competitiveness; European Union, Ukraine; post-war recovery.

Sustainable Innovation: The Critical Pairing of Human Ingenuity and Ethics

2026-05-31T18:37:14+02:00

This paper examines the nature of innovation and its role in addressing the sustainability crisis. It provides a broad narrative, examining the technological, social, and ethical dimensions, as well as the historical unfolding of the crisis, the nature of progress, and the dualistic nature of technology, which can reduce or exacerbate environmental impacts according to how it is used. It proposes a definition of sustainable innovation as I3V, where I is invention and V is value within the three pillars of sustainable development. The paper examines potential pathways for innovation within each pillar, drawing on classical philosophical works like the Divine Comedy to underscore the critical role of ethics, cultural values, and systemic change in guiding humanity toward sustainability.

Keywords: sustainability, innovation, systemic change, progress, responsible technology, biomimicry, planetary boundaries, social transformation, moral renewal, Dante, ethics.

Sustainable Neighborhood Micro-Renewal: Pathways from Physical Environment to Residents’ Satisfaction through Place Attachment

2026-05-31T18:45:18+02:00

Neighborhood micro-renewal is increasingly positioned as a pathway toward sustainable urban transformation. However, the socio-environmental mechanisms through which physical upgrading influences residential satisfaction remain underexplored. This study develops and tests a mediation framework linking neighborhood physical environment, place attachment, and residents’ satisfaction in Wuxi, China, a national pilot for micro-renewal. Using survey data analyzed through structural equation modeling, the findings reveal that perceived environmental improvements significantly enhance residents’ satisfaction both directly and indirectly via place attachment. The results highlight that sustainability in micro-renewal extends beyond physical enhancement to include the strengthening of residents’ emotional bonds with place. While these findings contribute to a broader understanding of sustainable neighborhood renewal, their explanatory power may be especially relevant to high-density cities undergoing rapid transformation, where continuity, security, and sense of belonging are particularly valued by residents. By integrating environmental and psychological perspectives, this study advances the theoretical understanding of sustainable neighborhood renewal and provides actionable insights for planners seeking to promote socially resilient communities.

Keywords: Neighborhood Physical Environment, Place Attachment, Residents’ satisfaction, Neighborhood Micro-Renewal

Heterogeneity of ESG Factors in the Context of Economic and Environmental Transformation: A Scientific Mapping of the State of the Art

2026-05-31T18:53:15+02:00

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the extant literature on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) transformation and its determinants. By applying PRISMA standard and SciMAT software for scientific mapping and bibliometric analysis, the research examines 437 papers published between 2016-2025 in the Scopus database.

The study reveals motor themes shaping the intellectual structure of this domain, including: investments, regulatory framework, digital transformation, carbon and environmental factors, governance risk and sustainability disclosure. Recent trends underline the importance of resource management, value creation, and broader sustainability issues. Emerging topics underscore the relevance of climate change, institutional framework, ESG investing, and industry perspective.

These results emphasize the complex and interconnected factors determining the successful ESG integration into business strategy, offering valuable guidance to both managers and policymakers. Finally, this study serves as a reference point for researchers and practitioners aiming to develop more effective ESG transformation strategies.

Keywords: ESG transformation, sustainability, literature review, SciMAT, PRISMA

The Effect of Energy, Oil Price and Inflation on Output Growth in Africa: A Tripartite Analysis from FM-OLS and DOLS Perspective

2026-05-31T19:05:41+02:00

The study examines the connections between energy generation, oil prices, inflation, and output growth in Africa, employing Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FM-OLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) models with annual time series data spanning from 1987 to 2021. The findings indicate a negative association between energy generation and output growth, implying that energy infrastructure may be insufficient for promoting economic growth. Fluctuations in oil prices adversely affect output growth, especially in countries that import oil. Further analysis demonstrates that moderate inflation may enhance economic activity by promoting spending and investment; conversely, excessive or unstable inflation impede growth by eroding purchasing power and heightening economic uncertainty. Analyses specific to Nigeria indicate a significant association between energy generation, oil prices, inflation, and output growth, underscoring the necessity for enhanced energy infrastructure and efficient inflation management to achieve equitable growth. Enquiries into Angola and Libya highlight the significant roles of energy generation, oil price, inflation, and structural inefficiencies in their economic dynamics. The study recommends that Nigeria, Angola, and Libya diversify their economies by enhancing sectors such as agriculture, mining, and tourism. It also suggests improving energy infrastructure and governance to mitigate inefficiencies, stabilising inflation through monetary measures, and investing in renewable energy to promote long-term economic growth and resilience against external shocks.

Keywords: Energy, Oil Price, Inflation Rate, Output Growth

JEL Classification: P18, P28, E31, O4

The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals: An Environmental Scan of Best Practices

2026-05-31T19:22:34+02:00

Despite the adoption of the 2030 Agenda and the global efforts to implement the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs), only 17 percent of the SDG targets are currently on track to be achieved. The purpose of this paper is to examine how higher education institutions (HEIs) contribute to sustainable development by aligning their practices with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By conducting a review of 40 institutions and 277 initiatives globally, the research identifies and evaluates best practices in sustainability across key areas, including governance, physical campus, academics, and operations. This cross-sectional study adopted a purposeful sampling to collect data from 40 higher education institutions (HEIs) globally. A qualitative content analysis was performed to identify and extract relevant descriptive information from a total of 277 sustainability-related or SDGs-related initiatives. The findings reveal trends related to the adoption of sustainable development through the SDGs within HEIs. The latter have been categorized into four categories and several cross-cutting themes, which include: collaboration, campus certifications, green campus infrastructure, living labs, SDG-aligned learning programs, student leadership, and sustainable procurement and investment practices, among others. The study examined the global contribution of HEIs to sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda. It is limited to 40 institutions and publicly available data, potentially overlooking innovative but undocumented practices. Future research could include a broader research scope or longitudinal studies. This study systematically records and categorizes sustainability initiatives from HEIs globally. By coupling these initiatives with practical recommendations, it offers an integrative framework for advancing sustainability within HEIs globally.

Keywords: 2030 Agenda, collaboration, environmental scan, governance, green campus, higher education institutions, Sustainable Development Goals

Knowledge Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Green Product Competitive Advantage: Empirical Evidence from Transitional Context

2026-05-31T19:32:33+02:00

This study examines the relationship between Knowledge Management (KM) activities and green product competitive advantage (GPCA), with particular attention to the mediating role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to 240 managers working in medium and large organizations. The results suggest that the direct effect of variables Knowledge Acquisition (? = 0.328, p = 0.000) and Knowledge Transfer (? = 0.404, p = 0.000) on GPCA is both positive and statistically significant. In addition, the bootstrapping method confirmed that Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Transfer also enhance GPCA through the partial mediation of CSR.

By empirically examining the mediating role of CSR in the relationship between KM practices and GPCA, study extends the knowledge-based view by highlighting the mechanisms through which intangible resources are transformed into sustainable competitive benefits.

Keywords: knowledge management, CSR, green product competitive advantage, transition economy distribution

Interdepartmental Cooperation for the sustainable Development of Ukraine’s Financial System in Wartime Conditions (on the Example of the SSU and the SBI)

2026-05-31T23:39:24+02:00

The article is aimed to examine the mechanism of interaction between the national financial intelligence unit – the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine (SFMS) – and separate law enforcement agencies (the Security Service of Ukraine and the State Bureau of Investigations) in exercising financial control during wartime. The methodological basis consists of a set of scientific research methods ensuring the objectivity of the study, namely: systematic approach the method of analysis, logical, content analytical, formal-legal (dogmatic), comparative analysis, graphical modeling, scientific abstraction and generalization methods. The elements of the national financial monitoring system were studied. The powers and functions of the SFMS as national financial intelligence unit were examined. The jurisdiction of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) and the State Bureau of Investigations (SBI) was determined. The features of cooperation between the Ukrainian FIU and these law enforcement agencies were considered, as well as relevant legal instruments governing these issues were analyzed. Statistical analysis of the effectiveness of cooperation between the SFMS, the SSU, AND the SBI under the legal framework of martial law was conducted. It was concluded that with the onset of Russia’s armed aggression, the State Financial Monitoring Service, as the national financial intelligence unit, radically revised its operational strategy, focusing on holding the aggressor country accountable under international law. The institution’s key efforts are aimed at exposing ML/TF/PFI schemes, identifying and freezing the foreign assets of sanctioned individuals, and restricting their access to global financial and crypto platforms with law enforcement agencies contributing to these processes.

Key words: State Financial Monitoring Service (SFMS); Security Service of Ukraine (SSU); State Bureau of Investigations (SBI); national financial intelligence unit (FIU); cooperation; ML/TF/PFI schemes.

Innovation Management of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Disclosing Insights From Existing Literature and Determining Research Trends

2026-05-31T23:47:47+02:00

In the context of rapidly evolving economic landscapes characterised by globalisation, digitalisation, Industry 4.0 and 5.0 concepts, and the challenges posed by the pandemic, innovation management (IM) assumes a pivotal role in the operational effectiveness of contemporary small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The main objective of the present study was to identify leading concepts and recent research trends in this domain. This objective was accomplished by conducting a bibliometric analysis of publications from 2004 to 2024, obtained from the Web of Science database. The utilisation of the VOSviewer instrument enabled an examination of keyword co-occurrence, culminating in the identification of six thematic clusters that reflected the evolution of research approaches. A thorough analysis of the collated data indicated a surge in interest within SMEs concerning IM, a preponderance of research in the domain of economics, and a substantial contribution to research from countries including China, Spain and Germany. The analysis identified six clusters, the structure of which reflects both changes in business practices and the evolution of research priorities. This underscores the significance of digitalisation as a pivotal element in enhancing competitiveness. The study's findings also indicate a shift in academic focus from issues related to knowledge and organisational culture towards strategy, dynamic capabilities, and digital transformation, whilst maintaining the significance of earlier concepts as a theoretical foundation. Furthermore, the preponderance of the publications analysed have been found to be conducive to the realisation of Sustainable Development Goal 9, which places a particular emphasis on the domains of industry, innovation and infrastructure.

Keywords: innovation management, SMEs, VOSviewer

Institutional Economic and Budgetary Mechanisms for Implementing Public-Private Partnerships

2026-05-31T23:52:53+02:00

The article examines the role of public–private partnership (PPP) in the country’s system of budget management and public investment. It substantiates that risks and macrofinancial instability significantly increase the requirements for prioritizing budget expenditures, combining short-term defense and social support needs with the preservation of strategic continuity in budget policy. It is shown that the budget process acquires significance not only as a mechanism for resource allocation, but also as an instrument for implementing state policy through the program-based approach, performance orientation, and transparency of management. The institutional, economic, and budgetary mechanisms for PPP implementation are analyzed, in particular within the framework of the budget program CPCPC 1201580, as well as the activities of the PPP Agency as a key institutional element in project preparation and support. The dynamics of the conclusion and implementation of PPP agreements and concession fee revenues to the state and local budgets during 2020–2024 are summarized. Special attention is paid to the reform of public investment management and the introduction of a single “entry point” for projects seeking budget financing or state support. Based on the analysis, strategies for budgetary management and institutional support of PPPs during the periods are systematized, and directions for improving the PPP mechanism are proposed. These include institutional strengthening of the PPP Agency, early screening and prioritization of projects, development of de-risking instruments, and a transition to results-oriented management. It is concluded that PPP should be viewed as a systemic mechanism for mobilizing private capital, reallocating risks, and enhancing the efficiency of budgetary expenditures in the process of recovery and modernization of the country’s economy.

Keywords: public–private partnership, budget management, public investment, fiscal risk management, de-risking, results-oriented management, transparency of the budget process, structural relationships

How Short-Term Tourism Experiences Shape Generation Z's Intentions for Long-Term Study in China: A Path Toward Sustainable Cross-Border Education

2026-06-01T00:05:26+02:00

This study examines how short-term educational tourism and pure tourism experiences in China influence Generation Z international students’ intentions to pursue long-term study in China, revealing how short-term experiences translate into long-term educational mobility within sustainable cross-border education development. Drawing on prospect theory and self-efficacy theory, an integrated analytical framework was developed. A group-based design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) were employed. The results reveal significant differences between the two experience types. For educational tourism, perceived security and cultural adaptation are more critical, whereas for pure tourism, perceived risk and social media use frequency play more prominent roles. Cultural adaptation also indirectly influence long-term study intention through perceived returns. Overall, the study shows that short-term cross-border experiences facilitate international students’ transition from short-term exposure to long-term study in China, strengthen China’s sustained appeal as a study destination, and support sustainable cross-border education development.

Keywords: Educational tourism, Sustainable cross-border education development, Intention to pursue long-term study in China, Generation Z, PLS-SEM.

Impact of Academic Counseling on Chronic Diseases and Quality of Life: A Study Among University Students

2026-06-01T06:08:29+02:00

This study examines how academic counseling influences the quality of life for students dealing with chronic diseases. Today, many university students face chronic illnesses that have complex causes and require long-term treatment along with ongoing medical care. One essential support mechanism for these students is academic counseling, which plays a crucial role in enhancing their university experience. However, there appears to be a lack of effective academic guidance addressing students' academic, social, and psychological needs. These challenges continue to impact students' well-being and ability to adapt to university life, affecting their psychological, physical, and social development. This research utilized an applied study approach, collecting data through an electronic questionnaire administered to 1,100 students across different colleges at the University of Hail. The data was analyzed using SPSS26 and SmartPLS4 software.

The findings reveal significant differences in mean scores based on health status, with students without chronic illnesses scoring higher in both educational and social quality of life (QoL). Specifically, academic counseling was found to significantly enhance educational, psychological, and health-related QoL; conversely, it exerts no measurable influence on social QoL, exposing a critical structural gap in current support frameworks. A notable disparity was also observed in the perception of counseling effectiveness between students with chronic illnesses and their healthy peers. These results underscore the urgent need for universities to transition toward integrated socio-academic support models to ensure long-term social sustainability, thereby aligning institutional practices with global sustainable development goals in higher education.

Keywords: Academic Counselling, Chronic Diseases, Chronic Illnesses, Quality of Life, University Students

Attracting Foreign Labour Forces: Adaptation Mechanisms in Ukraine in the Context of Sustainable Development

2026-06-01T00:39:13+02:00

The article examines the international experience of attracting foreign labour force in the context of the global demographic crisis. The subject of the study is the organizational, legal and economic mechanisms for attracting foreigners to the national labour market. The goal is to generalize effective models of labour immigration and justify ways of adapting them to Ukrainian conditions. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, on comparative and statistical analysis, which allowed us to systematize the practices of developed countries. As a result, practical recommendations for updating the state policy in the field of labour immigration were developed.

Keywords: economic immigration; foreign labour force; immigration mechanisms; integration of migrants; labour potential of Ukraine; labour shortage; migration policy.

Migrants from Ukraine - Social and Economic Implementations for Poland in the Context of Development Processes.

2026-06-01T00:49:04+02:00

The article conducts a thorough investigation into the social and economic ramifications of the influx of refugees from Ukraine to Poland following the commencement of the full-scale Russian invasion on 24 February 2022. The event precipitated the most significant migration crisis in Europe since the Second World War, with Poland, due to its geographical location, shared history and cultural and linguistic affinities, becoming the primary destination country for those seeking refuge from the war. During the initial months of the conflict, several million people crossed the Polish-Ukrainian border, a significant proportion of whom were women, children and the elderly. The present article focuses on the consequences of this phenomenon for Polish society and economy, showing both challenges and potential development opportunities. The analysis presented herein encompasses a range of topics, including the impact of refugee migration on the labour market. This includes changes in the structure of employment, the dynamics of labour supply, and the integration of refugees into local labour markets. The significant strain and reorganisation of the education sector is also discussed, including the integration of Ukrainian children in Polish schools, language problems and the need for curriculum adaptation. Concurrently, an analysis was conducted of the health and social care sector, which has been confronted with a marked increase in demand for medical and psychological services. The author draws attention to the differences between previous labour migration from Ukraine and current forced migration, highlighting, among other things, different motivations, demographic structure, level of labour force participation and the degree of economic independence of migrants. A particular focus was allocated to the examination of state and local government policies, the efficacy of integration programmes, and the extent of social acceptance of refugees. In conclusion, the necessity of long-term thinking about integration was emphasised, encompassing not only ad hoc measures, but also systemic institutional solutions in the field of education, labour market and social policy. It is only through such measures that the risk of marginalisation of refugees can be mitigated, thereby ensuring their optimal contribution to Poland's long-term socio-economic development. This article was prepared as part of the project “Migrants from Ukraine in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship: Socio-Economic Implications”, co-financed by the Minister of Science under the “Regional Initiative of Excellence” program for the years 2024–2027, project number RID/SP/0011/2024/1, with a total funding amount of PLN 17,172,501.00.

Key Words: refugees from Ukraine, social integration, labour market, migration policy, economic challenges, Poland, social development.

From Medieval Ornament to Computational Design: AI-Based Generative Frameworks For Contemporary Architectural Decoration

2026-06-01T00:51:52+02:00

Traditional architectural ornamentation, particularly in medieval Islamic architecture, constitutes a structured system of cultural self-expression, aesthetic logic, and symbolic meaning. However, in contemporary design practice, the integration of such ornamentation faces challenges stemming from industrialization, standardization, and the increasingly widespread use of data-driven design tools.

This study explores the reinterpretation of Azerbaijani ornamental systems specifically, the Nakhchivan architectural school using a hybrid computational design model. The proposed approach combines rule-based methods (grammar of forms), crystallographic symmetry analysis, and generative models using artificial intelligence (diffusion-based), which allows for the control of variations while preserving structural and cultural integrity.

A multi-level validation system is applied, including both qualitative expert assessment (n = 15) and quantitative metrics, such as symmetry preservation, pattern complexity, and structural similarity. The results show that rule-based systems provide higher structural accuracy, while AI-based models increase formal diversity. A hybrid approach yields the most balanced results across structural, aesthetic, and cultural criteria.

This study contributes to research in the field of architectural design by formalizing ornamentation as a multi-level computational system and positioning artificial intelligence as a constrained design tool that accounts for cultural characteristics. The proposed methodology offers practical applications in parametric facade systems, interior surfaces, and digital fabrication workflows.

Keywords: Islamic geometric patterns, generative design, grammar of forms, diffusion models, parametric design, architectural heritage, computational ornament

Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Credit Scoring for MSMEs: A Policy Framework for Financial Sustainability in Emerging Economies

2026-06-01T05:11:13+02:00

In emerging economies, the rapid expansion of social media, mobile penetration, and AI applications pose both opportunities and challenges for policymakers in the financial sector. Despite the proliferation of AI and alternative data in financial technology, few policy frameworks comprehensively integrate multidisciplinary theories to address credit access barriers in data-poor environments. Existing models often lack contextual sensitivity to informal economies and overlook the ethical, institutional, and sustainability dimensions necessary for equitable financial innovation. The study explores the potential of thick data and alternative information sources, such as mobile phone usage and social media activity, in AI-enhanced credit scoring, for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by translating these qualitative cues into quantifiable indicators and applying systematic validation mechanisms, and proposes an integrated policy framework, drawing on the context of the MENA region. Credit scoring models, mine data retrieved from the social network accounts and microblogs to be assessed then analyze this data to measure behavioral indicators to forecast individuals’ financial behavior such as transaction patterns and digital payment activity then calculate their credit scores. This builds upon theoretical frameworks, such as the development finance theory, to explore how financial resources can be better mobilized and allocated. The study aims to utilize AI-enhanced credit scoring to help promote financial sustainability by improving credit access for the underserved population, overcoming data scarcity, lessening lending risks, and advancing financial inclusion in emerging markets through sustainable finance frameworks. The study provides valuable insights to financial institutions, regulators, and multilateral development finance organizations to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and support economic development and resilience.

Keywords: Economic and Financial Sustainability, AI-enhanced Credit Scoring, Microfinance, SMEs, SDGs, Financial, Inclusion, AI in Emerging Economies

Modernizing Business Process Architecture through Human Capital and Digital Communication Synergy

2026-06-01T05:15:59+02:00

The research examines the conceptual and applied aspects of modernizing business process architecture in the context of the strategic development of contemporary entrepreneurship, emphasizing the synergy between human capital and digital communications. The study aims to generalize modern managerial and technological approaches to business process transformation amid economic digitalization, the growing importance of knowledge resources, and the rapid development of communication platforms. Particular attention is given to harmonizing organizational structures, personnel competencies, and digital tools within long-term strategic management. The methodological framework is based on the analysis of scientific literature and business process management practices, system and process approaches, and concepts of strategic management, human capital, and digital transformation. The research proposes an integrated architectural model of business process modernization that combines human capital, digital communication channels, and information-analytical tools for managerial decision-making. The findings demonstrate that aligning personnel competence development with digital communications enhances flexibility, adaptability, and innovation while reducing time and transaction costs. The study highlights the role of digital technologies and shows that their effective use depends on the development of digital communication skills. Overall, such synergy is a key factor in sustainable strategic development and provides a methodological basis for enterprise digital transformation.

Keywords: business processes, business process architecture, human capital, digital communications, strategic development, digital transformation.

Polish Residential Real Estate Market Outlook in the Context of the Development of Sustainable Construction

2026-06-01T00:01:35+02:00

The real estate market is one of the most significant markets in human life. On the one hand, it constitutes a large part of the national income and has a significant share in creating GDP. On the other hand, it satisfies the fundamental human need for housing and utility. Consequently, real estate constitutes an environment in which individuals spend the majority of their time, signifying its pivotal role in sustainable development. As previously stated, the objective of this study is to predict the advancement of sustainable housing construction in Poland and to ascertain the factors that are propelling this development. In order to achieve the aforementioned aim, the desk research method was employed, which entailed a review of extant scientific literature, sector reports and statistical data. Furthermore, the author presented selected results of their own research. The research was conducted in the form of a survey among developers implementing projects within multi-family, multi-storey housing construction. The collated data facilitates the determination of the state of the market, the demand gap for flats and development prospects in the context of sustainable construction. Furthermore, factors conducive to the promotion of sustainable and green construction were identified. It is posited that the results presented herein may provide developers with a certain degree of guidance with regard to the type and characteristics of new housing projects.

Keywords: green buildings, innovation, housing developer, building certificates, sustainable development

Early Childhood Education in Georgia: Socio-Economic Challenges and Implications for Sustainable Development

2026-06-01T00:06:03+02:00

Early childhood education (ECE) in Georgia has undergone significant institutional transformation, reflecting reforms in the national education system and a shift away from Soviet-era models. This study explores how demographic trends and institutional frameworks form the early learning landscape. Drawing on population and enrollment data (2017–2025) alongside legal and policy documents, the research combines quantitative and qualitative perspectives.

The findings show that declining birth rates, migration, and regional differences make it difficult to plan kindergarten networks, emphasizing the importance of flexible governance and careful resource allocation. Simultaneously, well-run preschools promote children's cognitive, social, and emotional development. Reforms such as the 2016 Law on Early and Preschool Education and the 2022 authorization process have strengthened quality, accountability, and access. By combining population trends with legal analysis, the study aims to demonstrate how preschool quality contributes to cognitive development and long-term educational sustainability.

Overall, the study emphasizes that investing in early childhood education is crucial not only for individual development but also for social cohesion and long-term educational systems, illustrating the value of linking demographic knowledge with solid pedagogical practice.

Keywords: economic awareness, education, early childhood education, preschool children

Jel classification: A2; A20; A21; O15; Z1; I25; I26; P4;

The Impact of Digital Transformation in Marketing and Branding of Value-Added Products on Economic Recovery in Ukraine

2026-06-01T00:11:12+02:00

The article examines the role of digital transformation in marketing and branding value-added products as a factor in structural export modernization and sustainable economic recovery in Ukraine under wartime conditions. It is substantiated that the transition from a raw material export model to a model oriented toward value creation requires the integration of digital marketing instruments, data analytics, e-commerce development, and digital branding.

A conceptual model of the relationship between the digital transformation of marketing, the reduction of transaction costs, the formation of a brand premium, and the increase in export resilience is proposed. An integral index of digital marketing transformation (DMTI) is developed, which aggregates analytical capability, digital sales channels, digital branding, and organizational integration.

The empirical testing is conducted using the example of the Ukrainian agri-food sector at the level of HS 4 commodity subgroups for the period 2022–2024. Based on international foreign trade statistics (Trade Map, UN Comtrade), indicators of the share of value-added products (VAS), average export price (unit value), market concentration (HHI), and export resilience are calculated. The results of aggregated and regression analysis confirm the presence of a price premium in the processed segment and a positive relationship between the structural modernization of exports and competitiveness indicators.

It is demonstrated that the digital transformation of marketing and branding functions not only as an instrument for improving the efficiency of communications but also as a systemic mechanism for reducing transaction costs, diversifying export markets, and strengthening export resilience. The obtained results have theoretical significance for the development of an interdisciplinary approach to marketing digitalization and practical value for enterprises and economic policy institutions in the context of Ukraine’s post-war recovery.

The study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between firm-level digital marketing transformation and macro-level export structural change.

Keywords: brand management; digital transformation of marketing; digital communications; international marketing; export marketing; branding of value-added products; e-commerce; data-driven marketing; Big Data; artificial intelligence in marketing; sustainable marketing; export competitiveness; export resilience; transaction costs; structural modernization of exports; post-war economic recovery of Ukraine.

Institutional Regulation of Productivity in the Shift from Tangible to Intangible Assets: Evidence grom Latvia

2026-06-01T00:20:09+02:00

The institutional-sociological approach views the economy as a system in which relations between economic entities are shaped by economic and non-economic factors, among which technical and economic factors play an exceptional role. The concept of ‘institution’ is interpreted very broadly: it includes the state, corporations, trade unions, competition, monopolies, taxes, sustainable ways of thinking, and legal norms. Representatives of the institutional approach are united by a characteristic methodological principle: an expansive interpretation of the subject of economic theory, the so-called interdisciplinary approach. They also share a common practical recommendation: the requirement for ‘social control’ over the market economy (Coase, 1960). This school of economic thought focuses (in contrast to the classical school) not on the processes of production and circulation, but on the system of economic organisation and management, as well as social and historical aspects. According to representatives of this school, the economy is a playing field. The final outcome of the ‘game’ is determined by the parameters, or ‘institutions,’ that exist on this field. By adjusting them, it is possible to influence the behaviour of the ‘players’ (who make economic decisions independently). The degree of perfection of the rules of the game developed by society determines the level of prosperity of the individual, the firm and society. Moreover, the nature of scientific publications in this area (Buchanan et.al., 1987; Furubotn & Richter, 2000) suggests that this is precisely how neoinstitutionalism will continue to develop in the near future. The authors of the article have devoted considerable attention in a number of publications to the institutional development of the banking sector of the Latvian economy (Baltgailis et.al., 2018; Menshikov et.al., 2019).

The increasing importance of intangible costs has become a significant factor influencing productivity dynamics in modern economies. In Latvia, this process coincided with financial sector reforms that affected investment and credit availability. At the same time, other macroeconomic factors – including fluctuations in external demand and demographic decline – also influenced the country’s economic performance. However, institutional changes in financial regulation may have amplified these effects by limiting investment flows, particularly those directed toward intangible assets such as research, education, and digital infrastructure.

Keywords: digital platforms; transaction costs, institute, productivity, intangible assets, systemic problems.

Inclusive Competence of Ukrainian Teachers in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence for Continuous Professional Development Design

2026-06-01T00:24:58+02:00

This study examines how Ukrainian educators working in inclusive classrooms (primary school teachers, subject teachers, teacher assistants, etc.) assess their level of inclusive competence in the context of advancing the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to quality education, reduced inequalities, and well-being.

A questionnaire was developed based on the Ukrainian Teacher Professional Standard and included both open- and closed-ended questions. A total of 473 respondents participated in the survey. The data were analysed using qualitative and quantitative methods, including arithmetic mean and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r).

The findings indicate that most educators demonstrate a positive attitude towards inclusive education, along with a certain level of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, contributing to the implementation of SDG 4: Quality Education. However, the study also identified several challenges, including insufficient collaboration among team members, limited understanding of learners’ special educational needs, and a lack of effective inclusive teaching strategies. These gaps may hinder efforts to reduce educational disparities, as emphasized in SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, and to ensure supportive learning environments that promote student well-being in line with SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.

The results enabled the identification of specific teacher needs that can inform the development of a professional development curriculum aimed at enhancing inclusive competences. Strengthening such competencies is essential for improving institutional effectiveness and inclusiveness in education systems, aligning with the principles of SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.

The proposed curriculum will become a key component of a continuous professional development initiative for Ukrainian teachers and will be based on Finnish experience adapted within the international project “Bridge to Inclusion: Empowering Ukrainian Educators with Special Needs Training”, reflecting the importance of international cooperation and knowledge exchange in achieving SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

Keywords: inclusive education; inclusive competence; teacher professional development; continuous professional development (CPD); sustainable development goals (SDGs); educational inequality; special educational needs (SEN); teacher self-assessment; educational policy; Ukraine.

Sustainable Economic Resilience under Technological, Demographic and Resource Bifurcations

2026-06-01T05:10:22+02:00

This study explores the transformation of economic systems under conditions of overlapping systemic crises, accelerating technological change, demographic restructuring and increasing resource constraints. Particular attention is devoted to the phenomenon of the “resonance of bifurcations,” understood as the critical convergence of technological, demographic and resource singularities capable of generating nonlinear and amplified effects within economic systems. The research is grounded in the theoretical framework of integrated singularity and systemic resonance, which explains how multiple destabilizing processes interact simultaneously and intensify structural imbalances, market volatility and institutional pressure. The article examines the mechanisms through which economic policies, institutional instruments, innovation strategies and adaptive management approaches influence business activity, market dynamics and the sectoral transformation of the economy under conditions of heightened uncertainty. Special emphasis is placed on the resilience of economic institutions, the adaptive capacity of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the transformation of resource allocation models in response to emerging global challenges. The methodological framework integrates statistical analysis, systemic and structural-functional approaches, comparative analysis and nonlinear risk modeling. This interdisciplinary approach enables the identification of interdependencies between technological acceleration, demographic transition and resource limitations, as well as their cumulative impact on economic stability and long-term development trajectories. The findings demonstrate that the simultaneous interaction of multiple bifurcation processes may significantly intensify macroeconomic instability, transform labor market structures, increase pressure on strategic resources and accelerate the need for institutional adaptation. At the same time, the study identifies potential directions for sustainable economic transformation based on innovation-driven development, institutional flexibility, technological modernization and strategic resilience. The results contribute to the advancement of theoretical approaches to economic adaptation in conditions of systemic resonance and may serve as a conceptual foundation for further interdisciplinary research on the future dynamics of global economic systems.

Keywords: economic resonance, bifurcation dynamics, integrated singularity, technological transformation, demographic transition, resource constraints, systemic adaptation, economic resilience.

The Role of the Family in the Sustainable Development of Society: Perspectives of Student Youth

2026-06-01T05:18:57+02:00

. The relevance of studying the role of the family in the sustainable development of society is determined by profound social transformations and the prolonged state of war in Ukraine, which reshape the marital and family orientations of young people and directly affect social stability, demographic recovery, and the prospects for sustainable societal development. In an empirical study involving 220 first- and second-year students of humanities disciplines, the research explored students’ perspectives on the significance of the family for sustainable societal development and identified their basic marital and family orientations. It has been established that students recognize the priority role of the family in the sustainable development of society primarily through the social dimension, particularly via its educational, psychological-protective, and restorative functions, which are especially relevant under conditions of war. It was found that students recognize the family’s priority role in sustainable development primarily through the fulfillment of its educational, psychological-protective, and restorative functions, which are especially relevant under conditions of war. At the same time, the importance of the economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development was less represented in the students’ views. The most frequently cited risks of the family’s impact on sustainable societal development in wartime, according to respondents, included psycho-emotional exhaustion and functional-role overload of family members, disruption of family cohesion, and weakening of family ties. The study recorded a predominance of traditional orientations toward formal marriage among respondents, combined with egalitarian attitudes regarding the distribution of family roles and authority. Key factors for a successful marriage identified by students were mutual love, understanding, support, and marital fidelity, while the most desired traits in a spouse were loyalty, honesty, and respect. A contradiction was revealed between the recognition of the family’s educational function and the low relevance of intentions to have children, reflecting the demographic challenges of wartime. The findings underscore the necessity of targeted psychological and educational work with student youth to develop a holistic understanding of the family’s role in realizing all components of sustainable societal development and optimizing marital and family orientations.

Keywords: : family, sustainable development of society, student youth, marital and family orientations, martial law

Children and Forced Migration: Education as a Tool for the Integration of Refugees from Ukraine in Poland

2026-06-01T05:32:48+02:00

The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February 2022 led to one of the largest waves of forced migration in Europe since World War II. Millions of Ukrainian citizens, including a significant number of school-aged children and adolescents, were forced to leave their homes in search of safety, protection, and support in neighboring countries, including Poland. The influx of refugee children posed an unprecedented challenge to the Polish education system—the urgent and effective integration of hundreds of thousands of students with experiences of forced migration. This article aims to analyse the role of education as a key tool for the social integration of children with refugee experience into Polish society, as well as the barriers associated with it. In particular, it focuses on the impact of forced migration on children's functioning in the school environment. The article identifies the main elements and barriers to the integration process, such as the mental state of students, the preparation of teaching staff, language difficulties and the social attitudes of the host country.

Keywords: education, integration, forced migration, students with refugee experience, Ukraine.

Adaptation of Ukraine’s Agricultural Export Marketing Strategies to EU and Global Markets

2026-06-01T05:35:06+02:00

The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation of Ukraine’s agricultural export marketing strategies to the markets of the European Union and global markets under current economic and geopolitical challenges. The requirements of external markets regarding product quality, safety, environmental sustainability, and identification are analyzed. Key factors in shaping export-oriented marketing strategies are identified, including intensified competition, transformation of consumer preferences, regulatory constraints, and the implementation of sustainable development and ESG principles. The main tools for adapting the marketing strategies of agricultural enterprises are examined, including product differentiation, international certification, brand development, and the digitalization of marketing activities. The impact of integrating sustainable development principles on enhancing the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products in foreign markets is outlined. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a conceptual model for adapting export marketing strategies, which involves the integration of ESG principles, green marketing tools, and digital solutions into the export management system, as well as the improvement of the approach to external market segmentation based on regulatory and behavioral criteria. A set of measures is proposed to enhance the effectiveness of export marketing strategies of agricultural enterprises under the conditions of European integration and globalization.

Keywords: agricultural products, export, marketing strategies, EU markets, sustainable development, ESG, competitiveness, green marketing, Ukraine

Climate Change-Induced Migration and Sustainable Development: Policy Analysis and Adaptation Strategies in the Context of Georgia

2026-06-01T05:39:47+02:00

This study investigates climate change-induced migration as a structural impediment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Georgia, evaluating the transition of state policy from reactive crisis management toward proactive adaptive frameworks.

Using a mixed-methods design, the analysis draws on quantitative data from 1,846 households across 30 municipalities and 176 villages, supplemented by 45 semi-structured interviews with local officials and a critical review of Decree ?779 and the 2014 State Strategy.

Grounded in institutional inertia theory, the findings reveal a "policy paradox": state intervention-a 30,000 GEL cap for physical relocation-precipitates agrarian decapitalization. 72% of resettled households lack sufficient agricultural land, while 54% experience secondary, involuntary urbanization. Thus, current policies facilitate the spatial transposition of poverty from disaster-prone regions to urban peripheries rather than mitigating vulnerability.

The paper identifies systemic dysfunction in multi-level governance and information asymmetries between central and municipal authorities as key barriers to climate resilience. Recommendations include financial indexation, agrarian reintegration packages, and enhanced municipal fiscal autonomy. The analytical framework offers scalable insights for other transition economies facing climate-induced demographic shifts.

Keywords: Climate Change; Eco-migration; Sustainable Development Goals; Policy Analysis; Institutional Inertia; Georgia.

Innovative Mechanisms for Financing Social Services for Veterans in the Community Sustainable Development System

2026-06-01T05:45:42+02:00

Community-based funding mechanisms for social services for veterans are important for the effective support, reintegration, and social adaptation of veterans, as well as their subsequent employment. In Ukraine, the number of combatants, war veterans, persons with war-related disabilities, and family members of deceased (killed) war veterans is growing. In this regard, communities have become one of the key providers of financial support for social services. The purpose of this article was to study innovative mechanisms for financing social services for veterans in the context of sustainable community development. The research methodology is based on a legal analysis of legislation in the field of social protection and support for veterans in 1993-2025, a statistical assessment, and a correlation analysis of local community budget expenditures on veteran support programs in 2024-2025. The results indicate the development of legal support for the financing of social services for veterans and their families on a community basis using local budget funds. At the same time, the main drawback is that local authorities have the power to finance additional social protection guarantees for veterans and develop psychological assistance programs with the involvement of specialists in supporting veterans. A statistical assessment of local budget expenditures on psychological support programs for veterans revealed an increase in expenditures in 2024-2025. Correlation analysis shows that there is no connection between the regional distribution of veterans and expenditures on psychological support programs for them. The amount of spending on support programs does not depend on the income of local community budgets. At the same time, the level of need for psychological assistance among veterans decreased in 2023-2024, and the overall need for social services for veterans is significantly lower than the need for material support. Therefore, local veteran policy should take into account the specific needs of veterans for various social services. In this regard, there is a need to coordinate the actions of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs of Ukraine with local executive authorities in communities. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the recommendations developed in the design and implementation of state policy on the financial provision of social services for veterans at the community level in developing countries.

Keywords: financing of social services, social adaptation, reintegration of veterans, social protection of veterans, veteran support programs.

Promoting Investment and Innovation in Post-war Reconstruction to Ensure Sustainable Regional Development

2026-06-01T05:50:34+02:00

This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of developing mechanisms to stimulate investment and innovation in enterprises within the context of Ukraine’s post-war economic recovery. It demonstrates the need to transition to an innovation-driven model of regional development as a key prerequisite for ensuring their long-term sustainability and competitiveness. The current state of investment support for the economy is analysed, revealing trends towards a reduction in capital investment, a decline in enterprises’ innovation activity, and an intensification of regional differentiation in terms of economic development. The essence of the mechanism for stimulating enterprises’ investment and innovation activities is revealed as a system of interrelated elements, comprising institutional, organisational, economic and motivational components. The role of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in shaping the investment behaviour of economic entities is determined, in particular the influence of the investment climate, state regulation, the availability of financial resources, as well as social and environmental guidelines for business development.

Particular attention is paid to the analysis of structural imbalances in investment flows, notably the dominance of raw material industries and insufficient funding of high-tech sectors. It is demonstrated that limited resource availability and institutional barriers hinder the process of production modernisation and the introduction of innovations. Conceptual approaches to forming an effective innovation ecosystem at the regional level are proposed, in particular through the development of integrated innovation complexes that facilitate interaction between science, business and the state. The feasibility of using network models of innovation development and strengthening institutional coordination as conditions for improving the effectiveness of investment processes is substantiated.

The results obtained can be used in the development of post-war recovery strategies, the improvement of regional economic policy and the creation of instruments to support the innovative activities of enterprises.

Keywords: investment and innovation activity, strategic management, post-war recovery, sustainable regional development, innovation strategy, investment climate, innovation ecosystems

Transport-Driven Polycentric Transformation as a Pathway to Sustainable Urban Development: The Case of Baku Agglomeration

2026-06-01T05:56:21+02:00

This study investigates the spatial transformation of Baku urban agglomeration within the context of rapid urbanization, economic restructuring and increasing sustainability challenges. The research develops a multi-layer analytical framework combining morphological analysis perspective to examine the evolution of the agglomeration as an emerging transport-led polycentric system. The analysis is based on spatial-morphological interpretation, corridor-based network evaluation and comparative scenario assessment using key indicators, including centrality, accessibility, functional distribution and environmental constraints. The results reveal a structural mismatch between infrastructural expansion and functional redistribution. While transport corridor development has significantly enhanced territorial connectivity, economic activities and advanced services remain highly concentrated in the metropolitan core. These findings indicate that Baku agglomeration is not yet fully polycentric in a functional sense but is transitioning toward a corridor-driven configuration of polycentricity. Transport infrastructure emerges as a primary structuring mechanism, enabling spatial integration and facilitating the emergence of differentiated urban nodes, although functional decentralization requires further development. From a sustainability perspective, the corridor-based polycentric model contributes to reducing transport congestion, improving accessibility, optimizing land-use distribution and mitigating environmental pressures through the spatial redistribution of functions. The results demonstrate that infrastructure-led spatial restructuring can serve as an effective pathway toward more balanced and resource-efficient metropolitan development. The study contributes to urban theory by proposing that, in contrast to classical models based on economic decentralization, polycentric transformation in post-industrial and resource constrained metropolitan regions may emerge through transport-driven processes. This highlights the need to reconceptualize polycentricity as a context-dependent and infrastructure-mediated phenomenon.

Keywords: Baku agglomeration; polycentric development; transport corridors; urban networks; sustainable urban development; spatial structure; accessibility; metropolitan transformation

Cultural Integration Through AI-Enhanced Sports Tourism: A Mixed-Methods Study of Cross-Cultural Understanding in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Context

2026-06-01T05:27:33+02:00

This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance cultural integration and cross-cultural understanding in sports tourism within the context of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 3,892 international visitors from 52 countries and 2,347 domestic participants across ten major sporting events. Quantitative and qualitative analyses, including structural equation modelling, social network analysis, and machine learning-based sentiment analysis, were employed to assess the impact of AI-enabled cultural interpretation systems on cultural understanding, attitudes, and communication effectiveness. The findings indicate that AI-enhanced cultural interpretation significantly improves visitor outcomes, including a 78 per cent increase in cultural understanding, a 67 per cent improvement in positive cultural attitudes, and an 84 per cent enhancement in cross-cultural communication compared to traditional methods. However, challenges related to cultural authenticity, algorithmic bias, and community agency remain critical. The study contributes by conceptualizing culturally intelligent AI and demonstrates how AI-enhanced sports tourism can support cultural preservation, cultural diplomacy, and international engagement in alignment with Vision 2030.

Keywords: cultural integration, artificial intelligence, sports tourism, cross-cultural understanding, cultural preservation, Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030, cultural diplomacy

Formation of Environmental Competence of Students in the Context of the Implementation of STEAM Practices and Universal Design for Learning

2026-06-01T05:32:00+02:00

This study empirically identifies the peculiarities of forming environmental competence among higher education students by integrating STEAM practices with Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Using a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-testing, the research measures the impact of this synergy on the cognitive, value-motivational, and behavioral components of environmental literacy. The methodological foundation combines the interdisciplinary potential of STEAM, the inclusive principles of UDL, and the 4E approach as a guiding logic for research-based and project-oriented learning. Data were gathered through standardized questionnaires, expert assessments of systemic reasoning, and thematic interpretation of semi-structured interviews. Quantitative analysis focused on assessing changes in the integral indicator of environmental competence, while qualitative components revealed shifts in students’ perceptions of ecological problems and personal responsibility. Results demonstrated a statistically significant increase in environmental competence within the experimental group, showing a large effect size, with the cognitive and value-motivational components being the most sensitive to the intervention. Strong correlations were found between systemic ecological thinking and the formation of responsible behavioral intentions. The convergence of findings confirms the holistic effect of the integrated STEAM + UDL model on student awareness. The study's practical significance lies in its applicability for designing environmentally oriented educational programs, though future research should include longitudinal analyses of behavioral stability and broader inter-institutional comparisons to further validate these STEAM-based interventions.

Keywords: environmental competence; STEAM education; universal learning design; systems thinking; environmental responsibility; education for sustainable development.

Is Hallucination Not a Flaw? The Psychological Code of AI Hallucination Shaping Brand Attitudes

2026-06-01T05:38:00+02:00

AI hallucination is traditionally viewed as a technical defect, yet its creative potential in brand communication remains underexplored. This study investigates how AI hallucination influences consumers’ brand attitudes in image advertising and identifies boundary conditions. An experiment with 398 participants reveals that factual hallucination negatively affects brand attitude, whereas creative hallucination exerts a positive effect. Artificial empathy and psychological distance serially mediate these effects, and media literacy plays a dual moderating role. The findings enrich theories of AI hallucination and consumer behavior while offering actionable guidance for brands employing generative AI in advertising.

Keywords: AI Hallucination, Psychology Distance, Brand Attitude, Source Characteristics

ESG Awareness and Institutional Drivers as Determinants of Sustainable Decision-Making: The Moderating Role of ESG Barriers

2026-06-01T05:40:29+02:00

This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) awareness and institutional drivers on sustainable decision-making, with a particular focus on the moderating role of ESG barriers. Drawing on a quantitative research design, data were collected from 214 professionals across accounting, management, and sustainability-related roles, with specific relevance to organisations operating in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed relationships. The findings confirm that ESG awareness and institutional drivers significantly influence sustainable decision-making. ESG awareness enhances professionals’ ability to incorporate sustainability considerations into organisational strategies, while institutional drivers such as regulatory frameworks, stakeholder expectations, and market pressures act as key external motivators for ESG adoption. Importantly, the moderating role of ESG barriers is more nuanced than previously articulated. The results reveal that barriers operate across multiple dimensions, including structural constraints (e.g., lack of regulatory clarity and standardisation), cultural factors (e.g., organisational resistance and low sustainability orientation), and capability-based limitations (e.g., insufficient training and expertise). These barriers not only weaken the direct relationships but also vary in their impact across organisational contexts, suggesting differential effects depending on industry characteristics and hierarchical levels within organisations. This more differentiated understanding highlights the complexity of ESG implementation and underscores the need for targeted strategies to address distinct categories of barriers in sustainability practices. In the context of GCC countries, where sustainability agendas are increasingly embedded within national development strategies such as Vision 2030, the findings underscore the importance of strengthening institutional support while addressing structural and organisational barriers. Despite strong regulatory initiatives and growing ESG adoption in the region, limitations in expertise and standardisation continue to hinder effective implementation. This study contributes to the sustainability literature by proposing a parsimonious and integrated framework that combines behavioural (ESG awareness), institutional (drivers), and contextual (barriers) factors to explain sustainable decision-making. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers and organisations in the GCC and similar emerging economies, emphasising the need for capacity-building initiatives, regulatory alignment, and barrier reduction to enhance ESG effectiveness.

Keywords: ESG awareness; Institutional drivers; ESG barriers; Sustainable decision-making; GCC countries; Sustainability

Meta-Synthesis for Small and Medium-Sized Hotels’ Social Media Integration and Digital Marketing Competence

2026-06-01T05:43:09+02:00

The article examines how small and medium-sized hotels can enhance performance through effective social media marketing and digital integration. Using a meta-synthesis approach, it identifies key challenges such as limited resources, lack of strategy, and insufficient training. Findings show that social media significantly improves sales, brand awareness, and customer loyalty, with measurable financial returns. The study emphasizes integrated digital strategies, data-driven decision-making, and managerial competence as essential for competitiveness and long-term growth.

Keywords: social media marketing; small and medium-sized hotels; return on investment; digital marketing competence; meta-synthesis review

Human Needs and Urban Landscape Perception: A Bibliometric Review and Integrative Framework

2026-06-01T05:47:53+02:00

Urban green spaces play a vital role in ecological, psychological, and social well-being, and urban parks, as the most frequently accessed components of these spaces, are critical in enhancing users’ landscape experiences and overall welfare. However, within the context of urbanization, planning practices often prioritize spatial provision and functional configuration, while overlooking how users perceive and evaluate the landscape environment. Although research on urban landscape perception has grown, fragmented themes and inconsistent conceptualization limit knowledge integration. To overcome these limitations, this study applies bibliometric visualization and content analysis to review 515 Web of Science publications from 2005 to 2024, identifying a shift from physical and ecological attributes toward multisensory experience, emotional engagement, and cultural interpretation. Based on these insights, a comprehensive framework of landscape perception is proposed, together with future research and application directions. The framework strengthens evidence-based design and provides guidance for human-centered landscape planning in urbanizing cities.

Keywords: urban landscape perception; bibliometric review; multisensory experience; human-centred planning

Recovery Priorities Socio-economic Infrastructure Affected Territories: International Experience

2026-06-01T08:21:35+02:00

The article examines the key aspects of restoring socio-economic infrastructure in affected territories based on international experience of post-war and post-crisis reconstruction. The main approaches to defining recovery priorities are analyzed, including human-centered, economically oriented, integrated, and build-back-better approaches, and international practices of their implementation are systematized. It is established that classical post-conflict recovery models are based on a sequential approach implemented under conditions of a stable security environment. It is shown that in Ukraine the recovery process takes place under conditions of ongoing hostilities, high uncertainty, and a limited planning horizon, which leads to the formation of a non-linear and dynamic system of priority-setting. It is determined that the absence of a formally established long-term recovery framework is partially compensated by the emergence of new institutional coordination mechanisms. The results indicate the feasibility of transitioning toward the formation of an adaptive system of prioritization that correlates with international practices, acquires specific features shaped by the war, and is characterized by a tendency toward strengthening the human-centered approach as one of the key vectors of further development.

Keywords: recovery, socio-economic infrastructure, international experience, post-war reconstruction, Ukraine, development priorities

Managing the Resilience of Ukrainian Energy Companies in the Context of Military Risks and Hybrid Threats

2026-06-02T05:38:42+02:00

The article examines the mechanisms for managing the resilience of Ukrainian energy companies in conditions of active military aggression and growing hybrid threats. It identifies key internal and external risks that affect the activities of energy companies and proposes a methodology for assessing the level of resilience and a system of measures to improve the adaptability of critical infrastructure. Based on empirical data, the effectiveness of integrated strategies is assessed, in particular modular backup power systems, digital monitoring and management solutions, as well as mechanisms for interaction with state authorities.

Keywords: energy infrastructure resilience, military risks, hybrid threats, energy security, renewable energy sources, risk management, circular economy, critical infrastructure